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Modern Sexism Scale×Feminist Identity Development Scale×
حوزهGender StudiesGender Studies
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19951991
پدیدآورJanet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. HunterAdena Bargad and Janet Shibley Hyde
نوعSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report developmental stage scale
منبع بنیادینSwim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214. DOI ↗Bargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). Women's studies: A study of feminist identity development in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرMSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, NeosexismFIDS, Feminist Identity Scale
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.The Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS), developed by Adena Bargad and Janet Hyde in 1991, is a 39-item self-report instrument that operationalises Downing and Roush's (1985) five-stage model of how women develop a feminist identity. Its five subscales correspond to the stages of passive acceptance, revelation, embeddedness-emanation, synthesis, and active commitment, capturing where a woman stands in the process of recognising and responding to sexism.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Modern Sexism Scale · Feminist Identity Development Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-25 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare