مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	یادداشت‌های میدانی سیار	قوم‌نگاری
حوزه	روش‌شناسی پیمایش	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2000s–2010s (digital turn in ethnography)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
پدیدآور	Emergent from digital ethnography practice; theorised notably by Sarah Pink and colleagues	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
نوع	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
منبع بنیادین	Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2016). Digital Ethnography: Principles and Practice. Sage. ISBN: 978-1446287972	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
نام‌های دیگر	digital field notes, smartphone field notes, mobile ethnographic notes, in-situ digital notes	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
مرتبط	6	5
خلاصه	Mobile Field Notes is a data collection technique in which researchers use smartphones, tablets, or wearable devices to record observations, reflections, photographs, audio, or video in real time during fieldwork. By capturing data at the moment and place of occurrence, the method reduces recall bias and enables richer, contextually anchored documentation compared with traditional pen-and-paper notes written retrospectively.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.