مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تکنیک دلفی موبایل	نمونه‌برداری تجربی سیار
حوزه	روش‌شناسی پیمایش	روش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	Classic Delphi: 1950s; mobile variant: 2000s–2010s	1983
پدیدآور	Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation) — mobile adaptation emerged early 21st century	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
نوع	Iterative expert consensus technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
منبع بنیادین	Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
نام‌های دیگر	mobile Delphi, smartphone Delphi, mDelphi, mobile consensus survey	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
مرتبط	6	5
خلاصه	The Mobile Delphi Technique applies the structured, iterative Delphi consensus process through smartphone or tablet interfaces, enabling geographically dispersed expert panels to participate in multiple rounds of rating and feedback from any location. It preserves the anonymity and controlled feedback loop of the classic Delphi while reducing response latency through push notifications and mobile-optimised questionnaires.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.