مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس دشواری گذار نظامی به غیرنظامی (DMCTS)	مقیاس هویت نظامی (MIS)
حوزه	روان‌شناسی نظامی	روان‌شناسی نظامی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2011	2007
پدیدآور	Military transition and reintegration researchers	Military psychology researchers; identity theory
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Wallace, P. W., Mahoney, C. R., & Malley, J. D. (2011). Military transitions in the post-secondary environment. Journal of Military Medicine, 176(7), 746-750.	Cabrera, O. A., Hoge, C. W., Bliese, P. D., Castro, C. A., & Messer, S. C. (2007). Childhood adversity and combat as predictors of depression and post-traumatic stress in deployed troops. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(4), 250-256.
نام‌های دیگر	DMCTS, Difficulty in Transition	MIS
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Difficulty in Military-to-Civilian Transition Scale measures the severity of adjustment challenges experienced by separating and separated service members. It assesses distress across psychological, social, occupational, and identity domains as individuals transition from military life to civilian society. Used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research, it identifies service members at risk for prolonged transition difficulty and informs targeted intervention.	The Military Identity Scale measures the extent to which a service member's self-concept and life meaning are organized around military role and identity. While no single standardized MIS exists, military psychology researchers have developed identity measures assessing how strongly military identity is internalized, influencing both in-service adjustment and post-deployment civilian reintegration. These scales examine the degree to which individuals identify with military values, roles, and belonging, with implications for both operational resilience and civilian transition outcomes.