مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	فرایند تطبیق دارویی	امتیاز هشدار اولیه
حوزه	پرستاری	پرستاری
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2005	2012
پدیدآور	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations	Royal College of Physicians and multiple researchers (Smith, Prytherch, et al.)
نوع	Safety protocol	Scoring and warning system
منبع بنیادین	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.	Smith, G. B., Prytherch, D. R., Schmidt, P. E., & Featherstone, P. I. (2008). Should early warning systems be based on single data points or on trends? Resuscitation, 81(4), 424-426.
نام‌های دیگر	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening	EWS, NEWS, National Early Warning Score, Rapid Response System
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.	The Early Warning Score (EWS), most commonly known as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in the UK, is a standardized tool for identifying acutely unwell patients at risk of deterioration. Developed by the Royal College of Physicians and validated through research by Smith, Prytherch, and colleagues, NEWS combines vital sign measurements and supplemental oxygen use to generate a composite score. High NEWS scores trigger escalated care responses, enabling early intervention before critical illness develops.