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آزمون مک‌نمار (McNemar's test)×آزمون استقلال کی-دو×
حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهHypothesis testHypothesis test
سال پیدایش19471900
پدیدآورQuinn McNemarKarl Pearson
نوعNonparametric test for paired binary dataNonparametric test of association
منبع بنیادینMcNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرMcNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testichi-squared test, Pearson's chi-square test, test of independence, ki-kare bağımsızlık testi
مرتبط52
خلاصهMcNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes.The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that examines whether two categorical variables are associated by comparing observed and expected frequencies in a cross-tabulation. It rests on the chi-square criterion introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: McNemar's test · Chi-square test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare