مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون یو مان-ویتنی	آزمون رتبه علامت‌دار ویلکاکسون
حوزه	آمار	آمار
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سال پیدایش	1947	1945
پدیدآور	H. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney	Frank Wilcoxon
نوع	Nonparametric two-group comparison	Nonparametric paired comparison
منبع بنیادین	Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.	Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83.
نام‌های دیگر	Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi	Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed.	The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality.