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روش ظرفیت توده‌ای (Lumped Capacitance Method)×ترمودینامیک زمان-محدود×
حوزهترمودینامیکترمودینامیک
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19591996
پدیدآورHarry Carslaw and John JaegerAdrian Bejan
نوعHeat transfer analysisThermodynamic optimization
منبع بنیادینCarslaw, H. S., & Jaeger, J. C. (1959). Conduction of Heat in Solids. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0198533689Bejan, A. (1996). Entropy Generation Minimization. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849394515
نام‌های دیگرlumped mass analysis, lumped system analysisFTT, irreversible thermodynamics
مرتبط33
خلاصهThe Lumped Capacitance Method is a simplification technique for solving unsteady-state heat transfer problems. It assumes that thermal properties are uniform throughout a solid body and that temperature variations within the object are negligible. This approach enables engineers to solve complex transient heat conduction problems using ordinary differential equations rather than partial differential equations.Finite-Time Thermodynamics (FTT) relaxes the classical assumption that thermodynamic processes occur reversibly (infinitely slowly). Instead, it analyzes real thermal systems operating at finite rates with irreversibilities. FTT reveals fundamental trade-offs: to complete a process quickly requires accepting large irreversibilities and low efficiency, while slow operation achieves high efficiency but requires impractical time and cost.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Lumped Capacitance Method · Finite-Time Thermodynamics. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare