مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی کم بینایان	مقیاس کیفیت زندگی ناشی از دژنراسیون ماکولا مرتبط با سن
حوزه	چشم‌پزشکی	چشم‌پزشکی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2000	2005
پدیدآور	Wolffsohn JS, Cochrane AL	Mitchell J, Bradley C et al.
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Wolffsohn, J. S., & Cochrane, A. L. (2000). Design of the low vision quality-of-life questionnaire (LVQOL) and measurement of its item and scale validity and reliability. Optometry Vis Sci, 77(3), 144-152.	Mitchell, J., Bradley, C., Anderson, S. J., et al. (2005). Perceived impact of retinal impairment on quality of life: the AMD and Cataract Symptom Effect Questionnaire. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 3(1), 12.
نام‌های دیگر	LVQOL, LVQ-VFQ, Low Vision QoL	AMD-QoL, Macular QoL
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire (LVQOL) is a comprehensive instrument designed to measure the multidimensional impact of significant vision loss on health-related quality of life in individuals with low vision. Developed by Wolffsohn and Cochrane (2000), the LVQOL incorporates functional, emotional, social, and psychological domains and emphasizes measurement of disability and coping in populations with moderate-to-severe vision impairment where adaptive rehabilitation is the primary intervention.	The AMD Quality of Life (AMD-QoL) scale is a disease-specific instrument designed to measure the impact of age-related macular degeneration on patient-reported health-related quality of life. Developed by Mitchell, Bradley, and colleagues (2005), the AMD-QoL addresses concerns unique to macular disease: central vision loss, reading difficulty, facial recognition, driving impairment, and emotional burden. It serves as a primary or secondary outcome in AMD clinical trials and informs patient-centered care decisions.