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پایایی آزمون-بازآزمون طولی×آزمون پایایی اندازه‌گیری طولی×
حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش1904 (test-retest); longitudinal application formalized mid-20th century1993
پدیدآورSpearman, Charles; extended to longitudinal contexts by psychometric theoristsWilliam Meredith
نوعReliability estimation / temporal stabilityMeasurement model testing
منبع بنیادینNunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070478497Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58(4), 525–543. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرlongitudinal stability reliability, repeated-measurement reliability, temporal stability across waves, longitudinal retest coefficientLMI, longitudinal invariance, measurement equivalence across time, temporal measurement invariance
مرتبط33
خلاصهLongitudinal test-retest reliability quantifies how consistently a scale or measure performs across two or more time points in a longitudinal study. It extends the classic test-retest paradigm by accounting for planned, often substantive, time lags between waves — making it essential for validating instruments used in panel, cohort, or growth-curve research.Longitudinal measurement invariance testing determines whether a psychological scale measures the same construct in the same way across two or more time points. It is a prerequisite for interpreting mean-level change scores in panel and repeated-measures studies, ensuring that observed change reflects true change in the construct rather than drift in the measurement instrument.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Longitudinal Test-Retest Reliability · Longitudinal Measurement Invariance. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare