مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نرمال‌سازی حداکثر خطی	ارزیابی نسبت افزایشی	ارزیابی تناسبی پیچیده	اندازه‌گیری گزینه‌ها و رتبه‌بندی بر اساس راه‌حل مصالحه
حوزه	تصمیم‌گیری	تصمیم‌گیری	تصمیم‌گیری	تصمیم‌گیری
خانواده	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سال پیدایش	1967	2010	1996	2020
پدیدآور	Fishburn, P. C.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A.	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P.
نوع	Normalization (linear-max, ratio-based)	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Proportional assessment (benefit/cost split)	Utility function (ideal + anti-ideal reference)
منبع بنیادین	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Sets: Application to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. (1996). Determination of an Efficient Contractor by Using the New Method of Multicriteria Assessment. International Symposium for The Organization and Management of Construction. Shaping Theory and Practice. Vol. 2: Managing the Construction Project and Managing Risk. CIB W 65	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. (2020). Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS). Computers & Industrial Engineering
نام‌های دیگر	—	—	—	—
مرتبط	4	8	8	8
خلاصه	LINEAR-MAX-NORMALIZATION (Linear Max Normalization — division by column maximum (benefit) or column minimum over value (cost)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.