مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	LightTS: یک MLP سبک‌محور برای پیش‌بینی سری‌های زمانی چندمتغیره	مدل خطی تجزیه‌پذیر برای پیش‌بینی سری‌های زمانی (DLinear)	پِرسِپترون چندلایه‌ای (MLP)
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2022	2023	1986
پدیدآور	Tianping Zhang et al.	Ailing Zeng et al.	Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; Williams, R. J.
نوع	Lightweight MLP-based multivariate time-series forecaster	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model	Supervised feedforward neural network
منبع بنیادین	Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Cao, W., Bian, J., Yi, X., Zheng, S., & Li, J. (2022). Less is more: Fast multivariate time series forecasting with light sampling-oriented MLP structures. arXiv preprint.	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.	Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536.
نام‌های دیگر	Light Sampling-oriented MLP, LightMLP, Hafif Örnekleme Tabanlı MLP, Lightweight Time-Series MLP	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli	MLP, feedforward neural network, fully connected neural network, vanilla neural network
مرتبط	3	3	4
خلاصه	LightTS is a lightweight, MLP-based architecture for multivariate time-series forecasting introduced by Tianping Zhang and colleagues in 2022. Motivated by the observation that simpler models can match or surpass heavy Transformer-based architectures, LightTS applies an interval-sampling strategy to decompose long input sequences into multiple sub-sequences and processes each with compact Chunk-MLP and Continuous-MLP modules. The design prioritizes computational efficiency while preserving both local and global temporal patterns.	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.	A Multilayer Perceptron is a classic fully connected feedforward neural network trained with the backpropagation algorithm, as formalised by Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams in their landmark 1986 Nature paper. Composed of an input layer, one or more hidden layers of neurons, and an output layer, the MLP learns nonlinear mappings from input features to target outputs and serves as the foundational building block of modern deep learning.