مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی بیماران نارسایی قلبی کانزاس سیتی (KCCQ)	پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی با نارسایی قلبی مینه سوتا (MLHFQ)
حوزه	قلب و عروق	قلب و عروق
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2000	1987
پدیدآور	John A. Spertus	Timothy S. Rector
نوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Green, C. P., Porter, C. B., Bresnahan, D. R., & Spertus, J. A. (2000). Development and evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: a new health-related quality of life measure for heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 35(5), 1245–1253.	Rector, T. S., Kubo, S. H., & Cohn, J. N. (1987). Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Part 2: Content, reliability and responsiveness of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Failure, 3(5), 198–209.
نام‌های دیگر	KCCQ	MLHFQ
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a 23-item, multidimensional self-report measure that evaluates heart failure-related symptoms, functional limitations, and quality of life in patients with cardiomyopathy and heart failure of all severities. Developed by Spertus and colleagues in 2000, the KCCQ provides six disease-specific domains and a clinically summary score, making it ideal for comprehensive, domain-focused assessment in both clinical practice and research.	The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is a 21-item self-report measure that quantifies the multidimensional burden of heart failure on patients' daily living and quality of life. Developed by Rector, Kubo, and Cohn in 1987, the MLHFQ is the most widely used disease-specific QoL instrument in heart failure research and clinical practice, valued for its brevity, sensitivity to treatment response, and predictive value for prognosis.