مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل تعدیلات جونز	ارزیابی ریسک تقلب
حوزه	حسابداری	حسابداری
خانواده	MCDM	MCDM
سال پیدایش	1991	2002
پدیدآور	Jennifer J. Jones	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
نوع	Financial statement analysis technique	Fraud risk assessment and audit procedure framework
منبع بنیادین	Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193-228.	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). (2016). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. AU-C Section 240. AICPA Professional Standards.
نام‌های دیگر	Modified Jones Model	Fraud Brainstorming, Fraud Risk Identification, Anti-Fraud Assessment
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Jones Accrual Model, developed by Jennifer J. Jones in 1991, is a statistical method for detecting earnings management in financial statements by isolating abnormal accruals. It distinguishes between normal business accruals and potentially manipulated accruals, helping auditors and analysts identify potential financial statement fraud.	Fraud Risk Assessment is a structured audit methodology required by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for identifying and evaluating risks that financial statements could be materially misstated due to fraud. Unlike audit risk assessment focused on error, fraud assessment considers intentional deception by management or employees, incorporating fraud theory, the corporate environment, and specific fraud risk factors to design targeted audit procedures.