مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| قابلیت اطمینان بین ارزیاب (کاپای کوهن و ضریب همبستگی درونگروهی)× | آلفای کرونباخ (تحلیل پایایی)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | روانسنجی | آمار |
| خانواده | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1960 (kappa); 1979 (ICC) | 1951 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Cohen (kappa, 1960); Shrout & Fleiss (ICC, 1979) | Lee J. Cronbach |
| نوع≠ | Reliability / agreement analysis | Reliability / internal consistency coefficient |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | inter-rater reliability, interrater agreement, rater agreement, Değerlendiriciler Arası Güvenilirlik (Cohen's κ, ICC) | coefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha) |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | Interrater reliability quantifies the degree to which two or more independent raters produce consistent scores when evaluating the same individuals or products. The family encompasses Cohen's kappa, introduced in 1960 for categorical judgments, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for continuous ratings, together spanning most measurement scenarios encountered in behavioral, health, and educational research. | Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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