مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مطالعه موردی تفسیری× | قومنگاری× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | کیفی | کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1978–1995 (Stake's foundational works) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Robert E. Stake; extended by Bent Flyvbjerg | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| نامهای دیگر | intrinsic case study, constructivist case study, qualitative case study, naturalistic case study | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | Interpretive case study is a qualitative research design in which the researcher selects a bounded real-world case — a person, program, event, organization, or community — and seeks to understand it from the inside, through the meanings participants themselves construct. Unlike explanatory or descriptive case study, the interpretive variant foregrounds the researcher's active role in making sense of complex, context-laden data rather than testing hypotheses or cataloguing facts. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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