مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس انگ درونی‌سازی‌شده بیماری روانی (ISMI)	فرم کوتاه پیوستار سلامت روان (MHC-SF)
حوزه	توان‌بخشی روانی	توان‌بخشی روانی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2003	2002
پدیدآور	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M.	Keyes, C. L. M.
نوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31-49.	Keyes, C. L. M. (2009). Atlanta: Brief description of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF). Journal of Mental Health, 18(2), 113-123.
نام‌های دیگر	ISMI	MHC-SF, Keyes Mental Health Continuum
مرتبط	4	3
خلاصه	The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) is a 29-item self-report measure assessing the extent to which individuals with serious mental illness have internalized societal stigma—that is, adopted negative beliefs and stereotypes about themselves and their condition. Developed by Ritsher, Otilingam, and Grajales in 2003, the ISMI captures five dimensions of internalized stigma: alienation, stereotype endorsement, perceived discrimination, social withdrawal, and stigma resistance. The ISMI is widely used in mental health research and clinical practice to assess stigma burden and inform stigma-reduction interventions.	The Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) is a 14-item measure assessing positive mental health and wellbeing across emotional, social, and psychological domains. Developed by Corey L. M. Keyes in 2002, the MHC-SF operationalizes the conceptualization of mental health as a continuum from languishing to flourishing, distinct from absence of mental illness. The scale captures life satisfaction, positive emotions, autonomy, personal growth, purpose, and social integration. The MHC-SF is widely used in population health research, clinical practice, and recovery-oriented mental health services.