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طیف‌سنجی پلاسمای جفت‌شده القایی×تیتراسیون پتانسیومتری×
حوزهشیمی تجزیهشیمی تجزیه
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19641909
پدیدآورStanley GreenfieldSoren Sorensen
نوعmulti-element analysis techniquetitration method
منبع بنیادینGreenfield, S., Jones, I. L., & Berry, C. T. (1968). High-pressure plasma jet source for use in atomic spectroscopy. Analyst, 93(1108), 694–697. link ↗Skoog, D. A., West, D. M., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2014). Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1133170960
نام‌های دیگرICP-OES, ICP-AES, ICP-MS, plasma emission spectroscopypotentiometry, electrochemical titration
مرتبط55
خلاصهInductively coupled plasma spectrometry is a powerful multi-element analytical technique that ionizes a sample in a high-temperature plasma and measures the emitted light (ICP-OES) or ion masses (ICP-MS) to determine elemental concentrations. Developed in the 1960s by Stanley Greenfield, ICP techniques have become the standard for trace element analysis across environmental, geological, biological, and industrial fields. The method combines exceptional sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and the ability to analyze dozens of elements simultaneously.Potentiometric titration is an electrochemical method of analysis that measures the potential difference between a reference electrode and an indicator electrode as a titrant is gradually added to a solution. Developed in the early 20th century, it allows precise determination of the concentration of analytes without requiring visual endpoint indicators. This method is fundamental in analytical chemistry for determining acids, bases, redox species, and metal ions.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry · Potentiometric Titration. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare