مقایسهٔ روشها
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| آزمون تی نمونههای مستقل× | تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | آمار | آمار |
| خانواده | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1908 | 1925 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Student (W. S. Gosset) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| نوع | Parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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