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حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهHypothesis testHypothesis test
سال پیدایش19081908
پدیدآورStudent (W. S. Gosset)Student (W. S. Gosset)
نوعParametric mean comparisonParametric mean comparison
منبع بنیادینStudent (W. S. Gosset) (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرtwo-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, Student t-test, independent groups t-teststudent t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that determines whether the means of two independent, unrelated groups differ significantly on a continuous outcome variable. Derived from Gosset's 1908 t-distribution, it is one of the most widely used inferential tests in social, behavioral, biomedical, and experimental sciences.The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Independent samples t-test · Independent t-test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare