مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نظرسنجی فرهنگ ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان	پرسشنامه نگرش‌های ایمنی
حوزه	مدیریت خدمات سلامت	مدیریت خدمات سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2004	2000
پدیدآور	Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with researchers at Westat, Inc.	John B. Sexton, Robert L. Helmreich, and colleagues (University of Texas)
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Sorra, J. S., & Dyer, N. (2010). Multilevel analysis of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19(5), 413–417.	Sexton, J. B., Helmreich, R. L., Neilands, T. B., Rowan, K., Vella, K., Boyden, J., Roberts, P. R., & Thomas, E. J. (2006). The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 44.
نام‌های دیگر	HSOPS	SAQ
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) is a 42-item standardized instrument developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to measure patient safety culture in hospital settings. First released in 2004 and revised in 2018, the HSOPS assesses 12 composite dimensions of safety culture across organizational, unit, and individual levels. It is one of the most frequently used and publicly reported safety culture measures, with data from over 1,000 hospitals contributing to AHRQ's national benchmarking database.	The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sexton and colleagues in the early 2000s to measure organizational safety culture in healthcare settings. Adapted from crew resource management research in aviation, the SAQ assesses clinician and non-clinician perceptions of safety attitudes across six key dimensions. It is widely used in hospital quality improvement and research to identify gaps in safety culture and benchmark institutional performance.