مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نظرسنجی فرهنگ ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان	مقیاس جوّ ایمنی بیمار (Patient Safety Climate Scale)
حوزه	مدیریت خدمات سلامت	مدیریت خدمات سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2004	2005
پدیدآور	Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with researchers at Westat, Inc.	Colla, J. B., Bracken, A. C., Kinney, L. M., and colleagues
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Sorra, J. S., & Dyer, N. (2010). Multilevel analysis of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19(5), 413–417.	Blegen, M. A., Gearhart, S., O'Brien, R., Sehgal, N. L., & Alldredge, B. K. (2004). AHRQ's Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture: Psychometric analyses. Journal of Patient Safety, 5(3), 139–144.
نام‌های دیگر	HSOPS	PSCS
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) is a 42-item standardized instrument developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to measure patient safety culture in hospital settings. First released in 2004 and revised in 2018, the HSOPS assesses 12 composite dimensions of safety culture across organizational, unit, and individual levels. It is one of the most frequently used and publicly reported safety culture measures, with data from over 1,000 hospitals contributing to AHRQ's national benchmarking database.	The Patient Safety Climate Scale (PSCS) is a focused, brief assessment tool designed to measure staff perceptions of the safety climate within a specific healthcare unit or department. Unlike broader safety culture instruments, the PSCS concentrates on the immediate work environment—how safety is prioritized at the team and unit level, whether staff feel supported in reporting concerns, and whether leadership demonstrates commitment to preventing harm. The PSCS has been used in hospitals, ambulatory centers, and long-term care facilities to rapidly assess readiness for safety initiatives or to track improvements following targeted interventions.