مقایسهٔ روشها
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| مقیاس امیدِ سرشتیِ بزرگسالان× | مقیاس شکوفایی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی مثبتگرا | روانشناسی مثبتگرا |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1991 | 2010 |
| پدیدآور≠ | C. Rick Snyder | Ed Diener |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570–585. DOI ↗ | Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | Hope Scale, Adult Hope Scale | FS |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, developed by C. Rick Snyder in 1991, is a 12-item measure assessing hope as a cognitive motivational system composed of two independent dimensions: Agency (the motivation and determination to pursue goals) and Pathways (the ability to generate routes to achieve those goals). Grounded in hope theory, the scale operationalizes hope not as wishful thinking but as an actionable psychological state combining goal-directed determination with flexible problem-solving. | The Flourishing Scale (FS) is an 8-item measure of human flourishing developed by Diener and colleagues in 2010. It assesses psychological well-being across core dimensions including purpose, social connection, competence, and engagement. The scale operationalizes Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia—the realization of human potential—and provides researchers with a brief, validated tool for quantifying overall psychological flourishing independent of life satisfaction or mood. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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