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فهرست مراقبت جامع نگر×مقیاس ارزیابی لمس درمانی (TTAS)×
حوزهطب یکپارچهطب یکپارچه
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19981979
پدیدآورDossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E.Krieger, D.; Kunz, D.
نوعSelf-report and observer-rated scalePractitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measure
منبع بنیادینDossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗Krieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرHCITTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency Scale
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing.The TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Holistic Caring Inventory · Therapeutic Touch Assessment Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare