مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	HCR-20v3: مدیریت خطر بالینی تاریخی-20	ساپروف (SAPROF): ارزیابی ساختاریافته عوامل محافظتی در برابر خطر خشونت
حوزه	روان‌شناسی قانونی	روان‌شناسی قانونی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2013	2012
پدیدآور	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé
نوع	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
منبع بنیادین	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.
نام‌های دیگر	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF
مرتبط	5	4
خلاصه	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.