مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	شاخص ناتوانی HAQ	پرومیس	پرسشنامه سلامت SF-12
حوزه	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1980	2010	1996
پدیدآور	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller
نوع	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures	Brief self-report health status instrument
منبع بنیادین	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.
نام‌های دیگر	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12
مرتبط	5	5	4
خلاصه	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.