مقایسهٔ روشها
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| مقیاس اضطراب و افسردگی بیمارستان (HADS)× | مقیاس ارزیابی خلق مثبت و منفی (PANAS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی بالینی | روانشناسی بالینی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1983 | 1988 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith | David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen |
| نوع≠ | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations | Mood and affect self-assessment |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D | PANAS, PANAS-X |
| مرتبط≠ | 4 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. | The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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