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نظریه داده‌بنیاد×نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌برفی×
حوزهپژوهش کیفیروش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19671961
پدیدآورBarney Glaser and Anselm StraussLeo A. Goodman
نوعMethodNon-probability sampling technique
منبع بنیادینGlaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرGT, Grounded Theory Approachchain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
مرتبط33
خلاصهGrounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Grounded Theory · Snowball Sampling. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare