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سیستم رتبه‌بندی ساختمان سبز×شبیه‌سازی عملکرد انرژی ساختمان×ارزیابی آسایش حرارتی×
حوزهمعماریمعماریمعماری
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش199819931972
پدیدآورU.S. Green Building CouncilJoe Clarke, Drury CrawleyPovl Ole Fanger
نوعmulti-criteria sustainability rating systemdynamic thermal and energy simulation methodpsychrometric comfort assessment method
منبع بنیادینU.S. Green Building Council (2021). LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction. USGBC. link ↗Crawley, D. B., Hand, J. W., Kummert, M., Griffith, B. T. (2008). Contrasting the Capabilities of Building Energy Performance Simulation Programs. Building and Environment, 43(4), 661-673. DOI ↗Fanger, P. O. (1972). Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرLEED certification, green building assessment, sustainability ratingenergy simulation, building thermal modeling, annual energy consumption analysisthermal comfort evaluation, adaptive comfort model, PMV-PPD analysis
مرتبط333
خلاصهGreen Building Rating Systems are standardized frameworks for assessing and certifying the environmental performance and sustainability of buildings. The most widely known is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), established by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Similar systems exist globally (BREEAM in UK, Passivhaus in Europe), each using structured criteria to evaluate design and performance across multiple environmental dimensions.Building Energy Performance Simulation is a computational method for predicting how much energy a building consumes for heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment operation under specified weather and occupancy conditions. Pioneered by researchers like Joe Clarke and Drury Crawley in the 1990s, it has become essential for design optimization, compliance demonstration, and operational planning.Thermal Comfort Assessment is a method for evaluating indoor environmental conditions to predict whether occupants will feel thermally comfortable. Pioneered by Povl Ole Fanger in the 1970s, it combines measurements of air temperature, humidity, air speed, and thermal properties of clothing and activity to determine comfort zones and identify remedial actions.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Green Building Rating System · Building Energy Performance Simulation · Thermal Comfort Assessment. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare