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مدل پاسخ ردیف (GRM)×تحلیل عاملی تأییدی (CFA)×
حوزهروان‌سنجیآمار
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش19691969
پدیدآورFumiko SamejimaKarl Jöreskog
نوعItem response theory / polytomous IRT modelConfirmatory latent variable model
منبع بنیادینSamejima, F. (1969). Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, No. 17. link ↗Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462515363
نام‌های دیگرSamejima's GRM, Derecelendirilmiş Tepki Modeli (GRM), graded IRT modelDoğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (CFA), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model
مرتبط74
خلاصهThe Graded Response Model is an item response theory model developed by Fumiko Samejima in 1969 for ordered polytomous items such as Likert-type scales. It estimates both the discriminating power of each item and a set of threshold parameters marking the boundaries between adjacent response categories, while simultaneously placing persons on a continuous latent trait scale.Confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a researcher-specified factor structure fits the observed data. Formalised by Karl Jöreskog in 1969, it is the measurement-model step within structural equation modelling and is the standard tool for validating the factorial structure of scales and questionnaires before comparing groups or estimating latent relationships.
ScholarGateمجموعه‌داده
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  2. 2 منابع
  3. PUBLISHED
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: GRM · CFA. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare