مقایسهٔ روشها
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| برنامهریزی هدف× | برنامهریزی خطی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | تصمیمگیری | بهینهسازی |
| خانواده≠ | MCDM | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1955 | 1947 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. | George B. Dantzig |
| نوع≠ | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation | Mathematical programming / continuous optimization |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ | Dantzig, G.B. (1963). Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691059136 |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | — | LP, linear optimization, Doğrusal Programlama (LP) |
| مرتبط≠ | 8 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Linear programming (LP), pioneered by George B. Dantzig in 1947, is a mathematical method for finding the best value of a linear objective function — such as minimum cost or maximum profit — subject to a set of linear inequality and equality constraints. It is the foundational technique in operations research and underlies production planning, resource allocation, logistics, diet problems, and countless other decision-making scenarios across engineering, economics, and the natural sciences. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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