مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	فهرست مزایای گلاسکو	فهرست ناتوانی شنوایی برای بزرگسالان
حوزه	گوش و حلق و بینی	گوش و حلق و بینی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1996	1990
پدیدآور	Karol Robinson, Sophia Gatehouse, and Gordon G. Browning	Craig W. Newman, Barbara E. Weinstein, Gary P. Jacobson, and Gail A. Hug
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Robinson, K., Gatehouse, S., & Browning, G. G. (1996). Measuring patient benefit from otorhinolaryngological surgery and treatment. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 105(6), 415-422.	Newman, C. W., Weinstein, B. E., Jacobson, G. P., & Hug, G. A. (1990). The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults: Psychometric adequacy and audiometric correlates. Ear & Hearing, 11(6), 430-433.
نام‌های دیگر	GBI	HHIA
مرتبط	3	1
خلاصه	The Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) is an 18-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure change in health status and general well-being resulting from otolaryngologic intervention (surgery, medical treatment). Unlike generic health-related quality-of-life measures, the GBI is disease-specific, asking patients to compare their post-intervention status to their pre-intervention baseline. Developed by Robinson, Gatehouse, and Browning in 1996, the GBI has become the standard outcome measure for evaluating benefit from ear, nose, and throat surgery and treatment.	The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire that quantifies the functional and emotional effects of hearing loss on daily life, work, and psychosocial well-being. Developed by Newman, Weinstein, Jacobson, and Hug in 1990, the HHIA is the most widely used hearing-specific quality-of-life measure in audiology and otolaryngology. It provides a patient-centered assessment of hearing handicap, distinct from audiometric measures alone, and is standard for baseline assessment, monitoring hearing aid benefit, and outcome evaluation in hearing conservation programs.