مقایسهٔ روشها
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| پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی-۱۲ (GHQ-12)× | مقیاس افسردگی مرکز مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک (CES-D)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی بالینی | روانشناسی بالینی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1992 | 1977 |
| پدیدآور≠ | David P. Goldberg | Lenore Sawyer Radloff |
| نوع≠ | Psychiatric symptom screening | Community-based depression assessment |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | GHQ-12, GHQ | CES-D, CESD |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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