مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس اعتماد تعمیمیافته× | مقیاس تماس بینگروهی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | جامعهشناسی سیاسی | جامعهشناسی سیاسی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1956–1994 | 1954–2008 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | GTS, Trust in Strangers | ICS, Contact Quality Index |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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