مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس اعتماد تعمیمیافته× | مقیاس اعتماد نهادی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | جامعهشناسی سیاسی | جامعهشناسی سیاسی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1956–1994 | 1975–2011 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | David Easton, Marc Hetherington, Pippa Norris |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Hetherington, M. J. (2005). Why trust matters: Declining political trust and the demise of American liberalism. Princeton University Press. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | GTS, Trust in Strangers | ITS, Institutional Confidence Index |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Institutional Trust Scale measures an individual's confidence and trust in formal political and social institutions including parliament, courts, police, media, and civil service. Distinct from generalized interpersonal trust, institutional trust reflects belief in the legitimacy, fairness, and effectiveness of formal organizations that structure governance and public life. Developed in political science by scholars including David Easton and Marc Hetherington, it is a key indicator of democratic health and governance legitimacy. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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