مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Gender Role Attitudes Scale	Modern Sexism Scale
حوزه	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1997	1995
پدیدآور	Lynda A. King & Daniel W. King	Janet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. Hunter
نوع	Self-report attitude scale	Self-report attitude scale
منبع بنیادین	King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1997). Sex-Role Egalitarianism Scale: Development, psychometric properties, and recommendations for future research. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), 71–87.	Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214.
نام‌های دیگر	Sex-Role Egalitarianism Scale, SRES, Gender Role Ideology Scale	MSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, Neosexism
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	Gender role attitudes scales measure how egalitarian or traditional a person's beliefs are about the appropriate roles, rights, and behaviours of women and men. The best-validated example is the Sex-Role Egalitarianism Scale (SRES) developed by Lynda and Daniel King in 1997, which assesses attitudes across marital, parental, employment, social-interpersonal, and educational domains. Such scales sit alongside the Attitudes Toward Women Scale as standard instruments for capturing gender ideology in social and psychological research.	The Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.