مقایسهٔ روشها
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| مقیاس افسردگی سالمندان (GDS)× | مقیاس افسردگی مرکز مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک (CES-D)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی بالینی | روانشناسی بالینی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1982 | 1977 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Jerome A. Yesavage, Terry L. Brink, and colleagues | Lenore Sawyer Radloff |
| نوع≠ | Age-appropriate depression screening | Community-based depression assessment |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49. DOI ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | GDS, GDS-15, GDS-30 | CES-D, CESD |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a 30-item self-report depression screening instrument specifically designed for older adults. Developed by Yesavage, Brink, and colleagues in 1982, the GDS addresses the unique presentation of depression in aging populations, where symptoms may differ from younger adults. A validated 15-item short form (GDS-15) is widely used in primary care and community settings for rapid screening. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. |
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