مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	اولتراسوند عملکردی	نقشه‌برداری کمی حساسیت مغناطیسی
حوزه	تصویربرداری پزشکی	تصویربرداری پزشکی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2011	2015
پدیدآور	Mickael Tanter	Yong Wang
نوع	High-framerate doppler imaging for hemodynamics	Quantitative MRI contrast mechanism
منبع بنیادین	Macé, E., Montaldo, G., Trenholm, S., et al. (2011). Functional ultrasound imaging of the brain. Nature Methods, 8(8), 662-664.	Wang, Y., Liu, T. (2015). Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM): Decoding MRI data for a tissue magnetic biomarker. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 73(1), 82-101.
نام‌های دیگر	fUS, doppler ultrasound, ultrafast ultrasound	QSM, susceptibility-weighted imaging
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	Functional Ultrasound (fUS) is a high-framerate Doppler ultrasound technique that dynamically maps blood flow and hemodynamic changes in vivo with millisecond temporal resolution. Pioneered by Tanter, Macé, and colleagues in the 2010s, fUS enables real-time imaging of microvascular perfusion in the brain and other organs. By combining ultrafast acquisition (1000-5000 frames per second) with Doppler processing, fUS reveals functional activity (hemodynamic changes during stimulation or behavior) and vascular networks with unprecedented spatiotemporal detail.	Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is a post-processing technique that converts MRI phase data into quantitative susceptibility values, enabling direct visualization and measurement of tissue magnetic properties. Developed by Wang, Liu, and colleagues, QSM transforms phase shifts caused by differences in magnetic susceptibility between tissues into tissue-specific biomarkers. It has revolutionized the sensitivity of MRI to iron, calcium, and other paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances, making it valuable in neurodegenerative disease diagnosis and tissue characterization.