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شناسایی گروه عاملی×برنامه‌ریزی مسیر سنتز×
حوزهشیمیشیمی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایشearly 20th century1969
پدیدآورOrganic chemistry communityElias James Corey
نوعAnalytical methodologyStrategic planning methodology
منبع بنیادینClayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2012). Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199270293Corey, E. J., & Cheng, X. M. (1991). The Logic of Chemical Synthesis. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471096092
نام‌های دیگرfunctional group analysis, FG identification, structural analysisretrosynthesis, retrosynthetic analysis, synthetic route design
مرتبط33
خلاصهFunctional group identification is the systematic determination of chemical functional groups present in organic molecules using spectroscopic, chemical, and structural data. Developed throughout the 20th century alongside spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, this methodology enables rapid structure elucidation by focusing on reactive moieties (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, amines, etc.) rather than complete structure determination.Synthesis route planning, grounded in retrosynthetic analysis, is a strategic approach to designing efficient chemical syntheses. Formalized by Elias James Corey in the 1960s (earning him the Nobel Prize in 1990), this methodology systematically deconstructs target molecules into simpler precursors and starting materials, enabling chemists to discover logical, economical, and practical synthesis routes.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Functional Group Identification · Synthesis Route Planning. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare