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تنظیم پیش‌رو (معیار پیش‌رو)×طرح گسستگی رگرسیون (RDD)×
حوزهاستنتاج علّیاستنتاج علّی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش19952008
پدیدآورJudea PearlImbens & Lemieux (guide to practice); Cattaneo, Idrobo & Titiunik (practical introduction)
نوعCausal identification (graphical adjustment)Quasi-experimental causal design
منبع بنیادینPearl, J. (1995). Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research. Biometrika, 82(4), 669-688. DOI ↗Imbens, G. W., & Lemieux, T. (2008). Regression Discontinuity Designs: A Guide to Practice. Journal of Econometrics, 142(2), 615-635. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرfrontdoor criterion, Pearl's frontdoor adjustment, frontdoor formula, Ön Kapı Düzenlemesi (Frontdoor Adjustment)RDD, regression discontinuity design, sharp RDD, fuzzy RDD
مرتبط45
خلاصهFrontdoor adjustment is Judea Pearl's graphical identification strategy, introduced in 1995, that recovers the causal effect of a treatment on an outcome through a fully mediating variable even when an unobserved confounder sits between the treatment and the outcome. It is the go-to tool when the backdoor criterion cannot be satisfied because the confounder is unmeasured.Regression Discontinuity Design is a quasi-experimental method that identifies a causal effect by locally comparing units just above and just below a cutoff on a continuous assignment (running) variable. Formalised for applied work by Imbens and Lemieux (2008) and developed as a practical framework by Cattaneo, Idrobo, and Titiunik (2020), it estimates a local average treatment effect (LATE) at the threshold.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Frontdoor Adjustment · Regression Discontinuity. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare