مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| تحلیل فراوانی× | آزمون دقیق دوجملهای× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | آمار | آمار |
| خانواده≠ | Hypothesis test | Regression model |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 19th century | 1988 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Classical statistics (no single inventor) | Classical exact test; textbook treatment by Siegel & Castellan |
| نوع≠ | Descriptive summary | Exact one-sample test for a proportion |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 | Siegel, S. & Castellan, N. J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070573574 |
| نامهای دیگر | frequency distribution, frequency table, tally analysis, count analysis | exact binomial test, binomial probability test, exact test for a proportion, Tam Binom Testi |
| مرتبط≠ | 3 | 2 |
| خلاصه≠ | Frequency analysis is a fundamental descriptive technique that tallies how often each distinct value or category appears in a dataset. It produces absolute counts, relative percentages, and cumulative frequencies, giving an immediate picture of how observations are distributed across categories. It is the natural first step when exploring categorical or discrete variables before applying inferential tests. | The exact binomial test checks whether the observed number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials is consistent with a pre-specified success probability p₀. Because it computes exact binomial tail probabilities rather than relying on a normal approximation, it is the gold standard for testing a proportion in small samples; this two-sided formulation follows Siegel & Castellan's classic treatment (1988). |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
|
|