مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	FIRST	مقیاس بیش‌برانگیختگی
حوزه	طب خواب	طب خواب
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1990	2020
پدیدآور	Ford, D. E., Kamerow, D. B.	Riemann, D., Krone, L. B., Wulff, K., Nissen, C.
نوع	Self-report	Self-report; physiologic measurement
منبع بنیادین	Ford, D. E., Kamerow, D. B., & Uretsky, G. (1990). Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders: An opportunity for prevention? JAMA, 262(11), 1479-1484.	Riemann, D., Krone, L. B., Wulff, K., & Nissen, C. (2020). Sleep, insomnia, and depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(1), 74-89.
نام‌های دیگر	FIRST, Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test	Hyperarousal Scale, Sleep-Related Hyperarousal
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST) is a brief self-report measure designed to identify individuals with heightened vulnerability to insomnia in response to psychological stress. Developed by Ford and Kamerow in 1990, it captures the tendency to experience sleep disruption during periods of worry, work pressure, or major life events. The FIRST is useful in identifying which individuals are at risk for insomnia during transitions or stressful periods, and in understanding individual differences in stress-related sleep reactivity.	The Hyperarousal Scale is an assessment tool measuring elevated physiologic and cognitive activation during sleep and wakefulness in insomnia patients. Rooted in contemporary understanding of insomnia as a disorder of hyperarousal (excessive vigilance, elevated muscle tension, racing thoughts, heightened startle response), the scale quantifies the degree to which increased arousal level contributes to insomnia. Hyperarousal is increasingly recognized as a core mechanism underlying insomnia, distinguishing insomnia from simple sleep deprivation.