مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Folk Taxonomy Analysis	Componential Analysis (Ethnographic)
حوزه	Anthropology	Anthropology
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1979	1979
پدیدآور	Ethnoscience / cognitive anthropology (systematized by Spradley)	Ethnoscience tradition (Goodenough, Lounsbury; systematized by Spradley)
نوع	Procedure for reconstructing hierarchical folk classifications	Feature-based analysis of contrasts within a folk domain
منبع بنیادین	Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968	Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968
نام‌های دیگر	Taxonomic Analysis, Folk Classification Analysis, Folk Taxonomies, Ethnotaxonomy	Ethnographic Componential Analysis, Feature Analysis of Kin and Folk Terms, Componential Analysis of Meaning, Contrast-Set Feature Analysis
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Folk taxonomy analysis — taxonomic analysis in Spradley's terms — reconstructs how a culture hierarchically classifies the items of a domain through the inclusion relationship 'is a kind of.' It takes the terms surfaced in domain analysis and arranges them into nested levels, revealing the folk classification system: which broad categories contain which narrower ones, and how deep the hierarchy goes. The result is the culture's own taxonomy, which may differ markedly from any scientific one.	Ethnographic componential analysis is the analytic step that specifies the meaning of folk terms by laying out the distinctive attributes — the components — that distinguish each term from the others in the same contrast set. Rooted in the ethnoscience study of kinship terminologies and systematized within Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence, it builds a paradigm: a grid of terms against the dimensions of contrast that defines exactly what makes, say, an 'uncle' different from a 'cousin' in a given culture's own logic.