مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل fNIRS	مورفومتری مبتنی بر وکسل
حوزه	تصویربرداری عصبی	تصویربرداری عصبی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1993	2000
پدیدآور	Britton Chance	John Ashburner
نوع	Hemodynamic functional neuroimaging pipeline	Structural MRI gray matter analysis pipeline
منبع بنیادین	Villringer, A., & Dirnagl, U. (1995). Coupling of brain activity and cerebral blood flow: basis of functional neuroimaging. Cerebrovascular and Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism, 4, 3–22.	Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-based morphometry—the methods. NeuroImage, 11(6), 805–821.
نام‌های دیگر	fNIRS, NIRS, optical neuroimaging	VBM, grey matter morphometry
مرتبط	3	2
خلاصه	Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical neuroimaging method that measures changes in cerebral blood oxygenation non-invasively from the scalp. Developed by Britton Chance and colleagues in the 1990s, fNIRS combines the portability and cost-effectiveness of EEG with the spatial localization advantage of fMRI, enabling brain activity measurement in naturalistic settings.	Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM) is a whole-brain statistical technique for detecting local differences in gray matter volume or concentration from structural MRI. Introduced by John Ashburner and Karl Friston in 2000, VBM enables researchers to identify regional brain volume changes associated with disease, aging, learning, and other factors without requiring a priori region-of-interest definitions.