مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه پنج وجهی ذهن‌آگاهی (FFMQ)	مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی فیلادلفیا (PHLMS)
حوزه	روان‌شناسی ذهن‌آگاهی	روان‌شناسی ذهن‌آگاهی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2006	2008
پدیدآور	Ruth A. Baer, Greg T. Smith, and colleagues	Lizabeth A. Cardaciotto, James D. Herbert, and colleagues at Drexel University
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45.	Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale. Assessment, 15(2), 204-223.
نام‌های دیگر	FFMQ, FFMQ-39	PHLMS, PHLMS-20
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is a 39-item self-report instrument designed to measure trait mindfulness across five distinct dimensions: Observing, Describing, Acting with Awareness, Non-judging of Inner Experience, and Non-reactivity to Inner Experience. Developed by Baer and colleagues in 2006 and published in Assessment, the FFMQ has become one of the most widely used multidimensional mindfulness measures in research and clinical practice, applicable to both meditation practitioners and general populations.	The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale (PHLMS) is a 20-item self-report instrument measuring trait mindfulness across two core dimensions: Present-Moment Awareness and Acceptance. Developed by Cardaciotto, Herbert, and colleagues at Drexel University and published in Assessment in 2008, the PHLMS emphasizes the integration of attentional and acceptance-based processes central to contemporary mindfulness theory and practice. The two-factor structure reflects the distinction between the ability to focus attention on present experience and the capacity to receive that experience without judgment or resistance—processes that jointly characterize psychological flexibility and adaptive mindfulness.