مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل بصری مبتنی بر میدان	قوم‌نگاری
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1990s–2000s (systematic field-based visual methods codified)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
پدیدآور	Gillian Rose; Marcus Banks; John Collier Jr. (photo-elicitation precursors)	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
نوع	Qualitative field research technique	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
منبع بنیادین	Rose, G. (2012). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1446207567	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
نام‌های دیگر	fieldwork visual analysis, in-situ visual analysis, ethnographic visual analysis, field visual research	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	Field-based visual analysis is a qualitative approach in which researchers collect and analyze visual materials — photographs, video, diagrams, environmental signs, and spatial arrangements — directly within the natural settings where they are produced and used. By anchoring visual analysis in fieldwork, this method captures images and visual phenomena in their social and spatial context, enabling interpretation that goes beyond what can be achieved from decontextualized images alone.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.