مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مطالعه موردی واحد مبتنی بر میدان	قوم‌نگاری میدانی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake)	Early 20th century (Malinowski 1922; Geertz 1973)
پدیدآور	Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake	Bronislaw Malinowski; Clifford Geertz (interpretive tradition)
نوع	Qualitative case study design	Qualitative research design
منبع بنیادین	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1506336169	Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465097197
نام‌های دیگر	single-site case study, holistic single case study, naturalistic single case study, field case study	fieldwork ethnography, immersive ethnography, ethnographic fieldwork, site-based ethnography
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	A field-based single case study is a qualitative research design that investigates one bounded real-world case — an individual, program, organization, event, or community — in its natural setting through sustained first-hand fieldwork. Drawing on Robert Yin's systematic case study logic and Robert Stake's interpretive tradition, this design combines multiple data sources collected on-site to build a rich, contextualized account of a phenomenon that cannot be separated from its real-world environment.	Field-based ethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a social setting or community over an extended period, observing and participating in everyday life to understand cultural practices, meanings, and social dynamics from an insider perspective. It is the classical form of ethnography, grounded in sustained physical presence at a research site, and distinguished from archival, virtual, or document-only approaches by its central reliance on direct, embodied fieldwork.