مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پدیدارشناسی مبتنی بر میدان	پژوهش روایی
حوزه	کیفی	پژوهش کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1980s–1990s (van Manen's synthesis; broader tradition from early 20th century)	2000
پدیدآور	Max van Manen (systematic field application); rooted in Husserl and Heidegger	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
نوع	Qualitative research approach	Method
منبع بنیادین	van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404508	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
نام‌های دیگر	naturalistic phenomenology, field phenomenology, phenomenological fieldwork, in-situ phenomenological inquiry	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
مرتبط	6	3
خلاصه	Field-based phenomenology is a qualitative approach that investigates the lived experience of a phenomenon by collecting data in the natural environments where that experience actually unfolds — rather than exclusively in interview rooms. Drawing on the phenomenological tradition of Husserl and Heidegger, and systematised by Max van Manen, it combines sustained fieldwork observation with open-ended, in-situ conversation to capture the experiential texture of phenomena as participants encounter them in everyday life.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.