مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تاریخ شفاهی میدانی	پژوهش تاریخ زندگی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1960s–1970s (modern oral history movement)	Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s
پدیدآور	Paul Thompson; Alessandro Portelli (theoretical elaboration)	William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method)
نوع	Qualitative fieldwork design	Qualitative research method
منبع بنیادین	Thompson, P. (2000). The Voice of the Past: Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0192893888	Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496
نام‌های دیگر	oral history fieldwork, in-situ oral history, community oral history, field oral history	life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research
مرتبط	5	6
خلاصه	Field-based oral history is a qualitative research design in which in-depth narrative interviews are conducted on-site — at the community, location, or setting that is historically or experientially significant to participants. By situating interviews in the actual field rather than a laboratory or office, the approach activates contextual memory, enriches description, and grounds personal testimony in the material landscape it references. It is widely used in history, anthropology, sociology, and heritage studies.	Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes.