مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحقیق روایی مبتنی بر میدان	قوم‌نگاری میدانی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1990s–2000s	Early 20th century (Malinowski 1922; Geertz 1973)
پدیدآور	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly	Bronislaw Malinowski; Clifford Geertz (interpretive tradition)
نوع	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research design
منبع بنیادین	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943943	Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465097197
نام‌های دیگر	field narrative inquiry, naturalistic narrative inquiry, field-situated narrative research, in-situ narrative inquiry	fieldwork ethnography, immersive ethnography, ethnographic fieldwork, site-based ethnography
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	Field-based narrative inquiry is a qualitative research design that investigates human experience by collecting and interpreting stories directly within the natural settings where those experiences unfold. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry framework, it moves the researcher into participants' lived worlds — classrooms, workplaces, communities — to gather rich field texts that preserve the contextual, temporal, and relational dimensions of experience through story.	Field-based ethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a social setting or community over an extended period, observing and participating in everyday life to understand cultural practices, meanings, and social dynamics from an insider perspective. It is the classical form of ethnography, grounded in sustained physical presence at a research site, and distinguished from archival, virtual, or document-only approaches by its central reliance on direct, embodied fieldwork.